【摘要】 种业是农业的芯片。中国马铃薯生产规模已多年位居世界第一,近10多年中国马铃薯种业取得了长足的进步,但相对于马铃薯产业高质量发展的需求仍有较大缺口,限于种质资源的制约,种业科技相对于欧美马铃薯产业强国也有一定差距。在系统梳理中国马铃薯种质资源利用、品种选育、种薯生产应用和产业政策的基础上,结合马铃薯种薯需求和制约因素分析,提出了"十四五"期间中国马铃薯种业发展思路及目标定位,以及加快种业科技创新、推进育繁推一体化种业企业建设、开展区域性良种繁育基地建设、推动良种科研联合攻关机制创新、完善行业制度和强化市场监管等重点任务。更多还原

【Abstract】 The seed industry is the chip of agriculture. China’s potato production scale has ranked first in the world for many years. In the past 10 years, potato seed industry has made great progress in China, but there is still a large gap compared with the demand for high-quality development of potato industry. Because of the restriction of germplasm resources, there is also a certain gap in seed industry science and technology compared with potato industry powers. Based on the systematic expounding of the utilization of potato germplasm resources, variety breeding, seed potato production and application, and industrial policies in China, combined with the analysis of demand and restrictive factors of seed potato, the development ideas and target orientation of China’s potato seed industry during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period were put forward, and important tasks were proposed, such as accelerating the scientific and technological innovation of seed industry, developing integrated seed industry enterprises, constructing regional breeding base of agricultural varieties, promoting the innovation of joint research mechanism of improved seed research, improving industry system and strengthening market supervision.更多还原