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不同鲜食玉米品种农艺性状和产量的比较研究

Comparative on Agronomic Characters and Yield in Different Fresh Maize

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【作者】 邹原东韩振芹李志强

【Author】 Zou Yuandong;Han Zhenqin;Li Zhiqiang;Beijing Vocational College of Agriculture;

【机构】 北京农业职业学院

【摘要】 为探讨鲜食玉米的优良性状,引进当地主推的鲜食玉米品种,分为糯玉米、甜糯玉米、甜玉米3组,对它们的生育期及农艺性状进行研究。结果表明:所有糯玉米品种比甜玉米品种在生育期、株高、百粒质量、产量等方面差别明显;某些品种表现出个体差异,甜玉米品种T2和T7的穗长和穗粗要优于糯玉米品种,甜玉米品种T2的穗行数和行粒数较高,N9无秃尖。糯玉米品种中的N7、N9的农艺性状表现好于其他品种。

【Abstract】 In order to explore the excellent performance of fresh maize, the main varieties of fresh maize introduced were introduced and divided into three groups: waxy maize, sweet waxy maize and sweet maize. The results showed that: compared with sweet maize varieties, all waxy maize varieties had obvious differences in growth period, plant height, 100-seed weight and yield; some varieties showed individual differences, and the ear length and ear diameter of sweet maize T2 and T7 were better than those of waxy maize;T2 had higher ear row number and grain number per spike, and N9 had no bald tip. The agronomic characters of N7 and N9 in waxy maize were better than other varieties.

【关键词】 鲜食玉米农艺性状生育期
【Key words】 fresh maizeagronomic charactersgrowth period
【基金】 北京农业职业学院科技研发推广类项目(项目编号:XY-NF-19-01,项目名称:菜用玉米的真实性及纯度鉴定)
  • 【文献出处】 农业技术与装备 ,Agricultural Technology & Equipment , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年02期
  • 【分类号】S513
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】173
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