【摘要】 艾儒略《天主降生出像经解》传世的绝大部分版本,均为明崇祯间所雕板片在不同时期的印本,其刷印时间可大致分为明崇祯末年、清代初年、清康熙年间三个时期。此外在康熙末年至雍正初年,还有利用其部分板片另印新书的情况。明清时期刻印的西学汉籍中,有部分仅刻板一次而经多次刷印,与《出像经解》的情况类似,亦有先有重印本而后有重刻本,以及重印本与重刻本并行的情况。在重印过程中,且多有修补板片、订正文字、增删内容等行为。西学汉籍的重印行为,与传教士密切相关。传教士基于其对雕版印刷技术的深入了解,常主动保存书板以供重印,并逐渐形成了以教堂为主的书板收藏中心,由此在很大程度上推动了西学汉籍重印行为的发展繁荣。更多还原

【Abstract】 Most of the existing editions of Jules Aleni’s Illustriertes Leben Jesu Christi were printed in engraved versions in different time during Chongzhen years of Ming Dynasty.The printing time of these copies can be roughly divided into three periods:later Chongzhen period,early years of Qing Dynasty and the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty.In addition,from the later Kangxi to the early Yongzheng periods,some of its woodblocks were used to print new books.In Ming and Qing Dynasties,some of the Chinese Books on Western knowledge were only engraved once and reprinted repeatedly.Meanwhile,similar to the situation of the Illustriertes Leben Jesu Christi,some books had reprints from the old woodblocks before being newly engraved for other versions,and some reprinted books and re-engraved editions were circulating simultaneously.During the reprinting process,some original woodblocks were fixed and replaced,the contents were modified and the texts were revised.The reprinting of the Chinese Books on Western knowledge were closely related to the missionaries.Based on their in-depth understanding of woodblock printing,these missionaries often took the initiative to preserve the woodblocks for future reprinting,and thus gradually formed the church-centred collection of woodblocks,thus promoted the development and prosperity of reprinting of Chinese Books on Western knowledge.更多还原