【摘要】 自工业革命以来,如何正确认识和解决人类与自然生态的关系成为人类社会发展的伴生问题。超越工具理性,认识到自然属人价值与自身价值是生态伦理学的主要关注点,发挥人的主动性去保护和应用生态价值以维护自然的生态位格,是生态伦理学对人类发展做出的实践贡献。然而人类在不断地生产生活实践中推动着自然生态的位格升级,生态环境不再只是因其价值而被重视,现象学意义上的本初存在成为自然生态的新位格。生态修复就是一种人类超越价值诉求对自然生态的存在论实践。如果从价值论理解,生态修复实现了追求未来效用的功利主义、塑造政治意志的原则主义、打造美好自然的契约主义和体现生态共情的美德主义。而现象学方法论赋予生态修复存在论的意义和方法,以此可以更好理解国内生态修复和践行太原西山的综合生态修复。太原西山生态修复是包涵了山地修复、湿地修复和棕地修复等在内的综合生态修复案例,从现象学存在的意义上开展修复后山地、湿地、棕地都应成为"我"经验的自然本来的样貌。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the industrial revolution,how to correctly understand and solve the relationship between human and natural ecology has become prominent in the development of human society. Ecological ethics focuses on transcending instrumental rationality and realizing the value of nature. Ecological ethics advocates bringing human’s initiative into full play to protect and apply ecological value to maintain the ecological niche of nature,which is the contribution of ecological ethics to human society. However,in the constant production and life practice,human promotes the upgrading of the niche of natural ecology. The ecological environment is no longer valued just because of its value. The primary existence in the sense of phenomenology has become a new niche of natural ecology. Ecological restoration is human’s ontological practice on natural ecology that transcends the value appeal. Seen from the perspective of axiology,ecological restoration has realized utilitarianism in pursuit of future utility,principlism in shaping political will,contractualism in creating beautiful nature and virtue in embodying ecological empathy. Phenomenological methodology endows ecological restoration with ontological significance and method,which is helpful to understand the domestic ecological restoration and implement the comprehensive ecological restoration of Xishan of Taiyuan,including the restoration of the mountain,the wetland and the brownfield. In the sense of phenomenological existence,mountain,wetland and brownfield,after the restoration,should become what they looked like originally as"I"have experienced.更多还原