【摘要】 广西贵港客家话的"去"具有多功能性,除作趋向动词外,还可作趋向补语、动相补语及句末助词。句末助词的用法可进一步三分。本文对句末助词"去"的多功能性进行测试式描写,并讨论"去"句末助词用法的区别与联系。贵港客家话句末助词"去"的多功能性,符合广西区域语言接触的特点,但也不能完全排除汉语方言自身的演变因素。语法化和语言接触是两个维度的因素,但不一定相互排斥。更多还原

【Abstract】 The morpheme qu 去 in the Guigang Hakka dialect of Guangxi is multifunctional.In addition to being a directional verb(‘to go’),it can also be used as a phase complement or a sentence-final particle(SFP).Its SFP function can be further divided into three subfunctions.This article presents a diagnostic description of the multifunctions of qu,and on that basis,discusses the differences and connections of its SFP subfunctions.The multifunctionality of qu as an SFP in the Guigang Hakka dialect is in line with the characteristics induced by regional language contact in Guangxi,but the evolution of the Chinese dialect itself cannot be completely ruled out as a factor uninvolved.Grammaticalization and language contact are factors from two different dimensions,but are not necessarily mutually exclusive.更多还原