【摘要】 目的:明确诊断延迟期与发生2级畸残的相关性。方法:通过"全国麻风病防治管理信息系统"(LEPMIS)收集2000年1月至2019年12月确诊的麻风患者,分析诊断延迟与畸残的相关性。结果:共收集麻风患者130例,2级畸残组37例,非2级畸残组93例,麻风患者诊断延迟期和2级畸残发生率呈明显正相关(r=0.70,P<0.05)。诊断延迟期≥6个月的患者发生2级畸残的风险是诊断延迟期<6个月患者的6.64倍。结论:诊断延迟是麻风患者发生2级畸残的重要风险因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To determine the association between the delay of diagnosis of leprosy and grade 2 disability(G2 D) in the leprosy patients. Methods: The patients with leprosy were collected through the Leprosy Management Information System in China(LEPMIS) from January 2000 to December 2019. The association between the delay in diagnosis and the disability was analyzed. Results: One hundred and thirty patients with leprosy were collected, including 37 cases with G2 D and 93 cases without G2 D. There was a significant positive correlation between the delay of diagnosis and G2 D(r=0.70, P<0.05). The longer the delay in diagnosis, the higher the risk of G2 D is. The prevanlence of G2 D in the patients with delay in diagnosis for more than 6 months was 6.64 times higher than that in the patients with delay in diagnosis for less than 6 months. Conclusion: Delay in diagnosis of leprosy is an important risk factor for G2 D.更多还原