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18F-FDG PET/CT在脂膜炎性T细胞淋巴瘤中的应用

Application of 18F-FDG PET/CT in subcutaneous panniculitis-like T cell lymphoma

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【作者】 代若雪傅丽兰吴湖炳王巧愚李洪生

【Author】 DAI Ruo-xue;FU Li-lan;WU Hu-bing;WANG Qiao-yu;LI Hong-sheng;Department of Nuclear Medicine, Nanfang Hosptial, Southern Medical University;

【通讯作者】 李洪生;

【机构】 南方医科大学南方医院核医学科

【摘要】 目的:探讨18F-FDG PET/CT在脂膜炎性T细胞淋巴瘤(SPTCL)诊疗中的应用价值。方法:选择2007年8月—2021年6月经病理确诊为SPTCL且治疗前行18F-FDG PET/CT检查的13例患者,回顾性分析其18F-FDG PET/CT影像学表现(病灶的分布、大小、最大标准摄取值(SUVmax)等),分析18F-FDG PET/CT影像学表现与IPI评分等临床信息的关系,并初步探讨18F-FDG PET/CT显像对SPTCL疗效评估的价值。结果:18F-FDG PET/CT影像学表现:皮肤受累13例,病变多位于躯干和四肢,SUVmax为8.16±1.66(躯干:6.53±1.32,四肢:3.61±0.32);淋巴结受累6例,最大径为(1.30±0.12) cm,SUVmax为4.74±1.03,最大径与SUVmax呈正相关(P=0.031);骨髓受累7例,SUVmax为4.77±2.92;脾脏受累2例,SUVmax为2.85±0.92;其他脏器受累9例,SUVmax为4.43±0.79。IPI高危组患者9例,病灶SUVmax更高(P=0.035),皮肤受累部位更多(P=0.047)。有效随访6例,完全缓解2例,部分缓解2例,复发2例,其中3例经PET/CT检查后改变治疗方案获得缓解。结论:在18F-FDG PET/CT显像上SPTCL病灶均表现为高代谢,因此18F-FDG PET/CT显像可用于SPTCL的诊断、分期、疗效评价等方面,具有进一步临床推广的应用潜能。

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the application of18F-FDG PET/CT in subcutaneous panniculitis-like T cell lymphoma(SPTCL). Methods: The study retrospectively analyzed the clinical and18F-FDG PET/CT data before treatment of 13 patients with SPTCL diagnosed pathologically from August 2007 to June 2018. The size, distribution, the maximum standardized uptake values(SUVmax) of lymphoma lesions in18F-FDG PET/CT were collected and analyzed. The relationships between the characteristic of18F-FDG PET/CT and clinical information(such as IPI scores) in SPTCL patients were analyzed. The value of18F-FDG PET/CT in the treatment determination and efficacy evaluation was explored. Results: All the 13 patients displayed the skin involvement with SUVmax 8.16 ±1.66, most commonly on the extremities with SUVmax 6.53 ±1.32 and trunk with SUVmax 3.61±0.32. Six cases of SPTCL showed lymph nodes invasion, whose maximum diameter was(1.30±0.12) cm and SUVmax was 4.74±1.03, there was a positive between the maximum and SUVmax of lymph node involvements(P=0.031). Seven cases of SPTCL showed bone marrow involvement with SUVmax 4.77 ±2.92. Two cases of SPTCL showed splenomegaly with SUVmax 2.85 ±0.92. The SUVmax of other extranodal involvements was 4.43 ±0.79. There were 9 patients in IPI high-risk group. The IPI high-risk group had higher SUVmax of the lesions(P=0.035) and wider distribution of the skin lesions(P=0.047)than in the low-risk group. In 6 cases of SPTCL with effective follow-up, 2 patients showed complete response(CR), 2 patients showed partial response(PR), 2 patients showed recurrence. Among them, 3 patients were relieved because of the treatment change after PET/CT checking. Conclusion:18F-FDG PET/CT is of great value in the diagnosis, staging, efficacy evaluation, and monitoring prognosis of SPTCL, and has the potential for further clinical application.

【基金】 广东省自然科学基金项目(2020A1515011014)
  • 【文献出处】 中国临床医学影像杂志 ,Journal of China Clinic Medical Imaging , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年12期
  • 【分类号】R733.1
  • 【下载频次】83
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