【摘要】 探寻中国现代景观的出路以及人居环境的建设情况在当下十分重要。环境质量恶化,特别是新冠疫情进一步暴露出现代城市环境生态、文化和人居三者的极大矛盾。通过对中国古典园林、道家等宗教以及堪舆学说的思想溯源,先秦时代的山水审美观和自然崇拜反映出人与自然和谐相生的关系是中国文化特别是园林文化的本质。当前城市建设观念存在一定的问题,应当从中国的思想渊源出发,生态本身就是一种文化,生态与文化存在同质性,作为现代景观设计的思想理念和责任使命,加上对于场地情感性的塑造,更好地协调自然、人文与人居环境的关系,真正营造新时代的中国景观。将生态文化的观念视为一种"传家宝",建设适应时代的健康人居环境。更多还原

【Abstract】 It is very important to explore the way out of China’s modern landscape and the construction of human settlements. The deterioration of environmental quality, especially COVID-19, has exposed the great contradiction between the three modern city’s environmental ecology, culture and human settlement. By tracing the origin of Chinese classical gardens, Taoism and the theory of Canyu, the landscape aesthetics and nature worship in the pre Qin period reflect that the harmonious relationship between man and nature is the essence of Chinese culture, especially the garden culture. There are some problems in the current concept of urban construction. We should start from the ideological origin of China, and think that ecology itself is a kind of culture, and there is homogeneity between ecology and culture. As the ideological concept and responsibility mission of modern landscape design, plus the emotional shaping of the site, we can better coordinate the relationship between nature, humanity and living environment, and truly create a new era of Chinese landscape. The concept of ecological culture is regarded as a kind of “heirloom” to build a healthy living environment.更多还原