【摘要】 太平天国建都天京不久,天王洪秀全以天父派定降凡救世暨东王列王辅佐朝纲、上应天象为由,加东、西、南、北、翼等开朝诸王宗教崇衔,以示尊荣。但开朝诸王加宗教崇衔始于何时,文献没有记载,学界语焉不详。综合多种史料考证,洪秀全给开朝诸王加宗教崇衔不会早于癸好三年(1853)十一月,也不应迟于同年十二月。具体地说,他给开朝诸王加宗教崇衔经历了一个从提出、酝酿到落实的颇为复杂而又短暂的过程,即先于癸好三年十一月下旬给东王杨秀清加"劝慰师圣神风"宗教崇衔,继而又于十二月上中旬分别给西王萧朝贵、南王冯云山、北王韦昌辉和翼王石达开加"雨师""云师""雷师"及"电师"等宗教崇衔。之后,每逢礼拜之日,太平天国军民人等便将开朝诸王与天父、天兄一并进行颂赞。开朝诸王也在各自颁布的文告的显著位置加上自己的宗教崇衔。更多还原

【Abstract】 Digging into a variety of written materials,the present paper contends that the date of conferring the honorific religious titles upon princes contributing greatly to the founding of Taiping tianguo( Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace) be no earlier than the eleventh month and no later than the twelfth month of the year of guihao( 1853). The present paper reconstructs this complicated process.更多还原