【摘要】 随着不能混装货物需要同时进行配送要求的出现,以及现代物流中待运产品多样性特征的产生,多隔间车辆路径问题(MCVRP)于近年来逐渐受到关注。文章首先归纳了多隔间车辆路径问题的应用场景,并阐述了每种场景下使用多隔间车辆运输不相容货物的优点。然后,根据问题特征,对多隔间车辆路径问题研究进行归纳分类并就每类研究问题分别予以综述。最后,针对多隔间车辆路径问题在当前形势下面临的新挑战进行展望,并提出五个新的研究方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the emergence of requirements for simultaneous delivery of products that cannot be mixed and the diversity of products to be shipped in modern logistics, the multi-compartment vehicle routing problem(MCVRP) has attracted more and more attention in recent years. This paper first summarizes the application scenarios of the MCVRP, and then expounds the advantages of using multi-compartment vehicles to distribute incompatible products in each scenario. Furthermore, according to the characteristics of the problem, the research on the MCVRP is grouped into seven types, for each of which an overview is provided respectively. Finally, the new challenges to the MCVRP are prospected, whilst five new research directions are suggested.更多还原