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走私兴奋剂的定罪要件与罪数处断——以《兴奋剂犯罪司法解释》为中心的分析
The elements of conviction and the determination of the number of offences in smuggling stimulants——Analysis centered on “The Judicial Interpretation of Stimulants Crimes”
【摘要】 走私兴奋剂的犯罪主体应包括单位。《兴奋剂犯罪司法解释》对于走私不属于国家禁止进出口的兴奋剂的行为,通过大幅度降低走私普通货物、物品罪的入罪数额标准使其入罪不妥。对于走私国家禁止进出口的兴奋剂数额特别巨大的行为,应定走私普通货物、物品罪;行为人走私兴奋剂后在国内出售该兴奋剂或者组织未成年人、残疾人、考生在体育运动中使用该兴奋剂的,只要行为人先前以非法经营或非法使用为目的,就应以牵连犯从一重罪从重处断。走私毒品、制毒物品类兴奋剂不能一概以走私毒品罪、走私制毒物品罪定罪处罚,而应以想象竞合从一重罪处断。
【Abstract】 In terms of the elements of conviction for smuggling stimulants, the subject of smuggling stimulants should include the unit. The crime of smuggling doping drugs for the purpose of illegal use shall not be limited to “sports competition”; the judicial interpretation is worth discussing by reducing greatly the amount standard of the crime of smuggling common goods and articles.With regard to the determination of the number of crimes of smuggling stimulants, those who smuggle especially large amounts of stimulants prohibited by the state from being imported or exported shall be convicted and punished as smuggling ordinary goods and articles.The illegal use of stimulants by minors, the disabled or candidates in sports after the smuggling such stimulants into our country, provided that the perpetrator had previously engaged in illegal business operations or used them illegally, shall be punished severely for a felony as an implicated offender. Smuggling drug and drug-making stimulants should not be punished by the crime of smuggling drugs and drug-making drugs, but by the crime of imaginative concurrence.
【Key words】 smuggling stimulants; sports; elements of conviction; implicated offender; imaginative concurrence;
- 【文献出处】 辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年06期
- 【分类号】D924.3
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】205