【摘要】 赔礼道歉是私益诉讼中常见的责任形式,具有弥补原告精神损害的功能。但在环境民事公益诉讼中,赔礼道歉的性质发生了变化。环境民事公益诉讼中的赔礼道歉属于声誉罚,是具有公法性质的环境信息规制工具。作为一种环境信息规制工具,赔礼道歉责任可以促进环境多元治理、降低规制成本、提高环境规制绩效,并可实现对企业监督和对政府监督的互动。对于公益诉讼中的赔礼道歉责任,需要考虑其在环境责任体系中的地位、发挥作用的条件等问题。应协调赔礼道歉责任与其他责任之间的关系,重视赔礼道歉责任发挥有效性的条件,优化赔礼道歉责任的信息规制功能。更多还原

【Abstract】 An apology is a common form of liability in private interest litigation,which has the function of restoring the plaintiff’s mental damage.However,for environmental civil public interest litigation,the nature of the apology has changed.The apology in environmental civil public interest litigation is a reputation penalty,and it is an informational tool of environmental regulation with the nature of public law responsibility.As an informational tool,the responsibility of apologizing can promote environmental diversified governance,reduce regulation costs,improve environmental regulation performance,and realize the interaction between corporate supervision and government supervision.For the responsibility of apologizing in public interest litigation,it is necessary to consider its position in the environmental responsibility system and the conditions for its function.Therefore,the relationship between the apology and other responsibilities should be coordinated,and the principle of prohibiting double danger should be followed;the conditions for the effectiveness of the apology responsibility should be emphasized to optimize the information regulation function of the apology responsibility.更多还原