【摘要】 传统社会强调"男主外、女主内"的家庭分工观念,这种观念的持续制约了女性的个人发展。在性别角色观念逐渐转变的过程中,现代信息技术在其中扮演了何种角色,并未有研究对该问题进行揭示。本研究基于2010-2017年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据发现,中国农村居民的性别角色观念呈现出向现代化迈进的趋势。其中,男性性别角色观念较之于女性、低教育程度比高教育程度的个体更为保守。同时,互联网使用促进了农村居民性别角色观念从传统走向现代,而这种影响在女性、低人力资本及未婚群体中更为可观。本文进一步实证论证了互联网使用带来个体就业机会增多,从而促进农村居民性别角色观念转型这一机制。本文的研究有助于判断中国农村性别角色观念的变动趋势,不仅丰富了中国性别角色观念形成机制的研究,而且能够为制定促进性别平等的公共政策提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Traditional society defines family division of labor as “husbands being responsible for external affairs while wives in charge of household chores”, and the persistence of such a conception restricts women’s individual development. There are few studies on how modern information technology take effects in the process of gender role attitudes transformation. Based on the Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS) data from 2010 to 2017, this study reveals that the gender role attitudes in rural China are showing a modernizing trend, and the use of internet plays an important role in promoting the transformation among rural residents. The effect of internet use is even more significant among women and those less educated. This paper further empirically demonstrates that internet use has brought about an increase in non-agricultural employment opportunities, and thus promoted the transformation of rural residents’ gender role attitudes. According to the results, we believe that the spreading of internet infrastructures and internet use skills is of great significance to the advancement of gender equality.更多还原