【摘要】 目的:了解扬州地区面部敏感性皮肤流行病学特点及影响因素。方法:对扬州地区部分社区年龄≥16岁的1 721例正常人按拟定的敏感性皮肤调查表问诊,并对所有受调者进行乳酸刺痛试验。结果:共1 721例完成问卷调查,根据临床表现、主观评估及乳酸刺痛试验结果,发现扬州地区面部敏感性皮肤总发生率44.92%,女性为44.62%,男性为45.49%,男女之间差异无统计学意义。16~29岁、30~39岁、40~49岁及50~65岁敏感性皮肤发生率分别为46.35%、54.30%、41.81%及42.01%,30~39岁与16~29岁、40~49岁及50~65岁皮肤敏感者之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同职业人群的敏感皮肤发生率差异有统计学意义。睡眠不好,干性皮肤,鱼虾海鲜过敏,精神压力,物理因素中面部理疗史,化学因素中近1年内3次以上化妆品引起面部不适,日均洁面产品使用次数≥2次,平均每周使用面膜次数≥4次和(或)使用时间≥30 min及接触花粉、柳絮等9个因素是敏感性皮肤发生的独立影响因素。结论:初步调查显示扬州地区面部敏感性皮肤发生率高;睡眠不好,干性皮肤,鱼虾海鲜过敏,精神压力,物理因素,化学因素及接触花粉、柳絮,可能与敏感性皮肤发生有关;职业可能间接影响其发生率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the incidence of sensitive facial skin in 1 721 healthy people over the age of 16 in Yangzhou,and to explore its epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors. Methods: A total of 1 721 healthy people in the lo cal communities of Yangzhou were required to complete a questionnaire on sensitive facial skin, meanwhile, and lactic acid sting test was performed on all subjects. Results: According to the clinical manifestations, subjective assessment, and lactic acid sting test, the total incidence of sensitive facial skin in Yangzhou was 44.92% with no statistically significant difference between men and women(44.62% in women, 45.49% in men). The incidence in subjects of 16～29, 30～39, 40～49 and 50～65 years old were 46.35%, 54.30%, 41.81% and 42.01% respectively. There were significant differences between 30～39 years old and the other age groups(P<0.05). Significant differences were also found among people of different professions(P<0.05). Sleep quality, seafood, dry skin, mental stress, facial physiotherapy, cosmetics-induced facial discomfort for more than 3 times in one year, use of facial cleanser for more than 2 times in a day, application of a facial mask for more than 4 times a week or for more than 30 mins each time, and exposure to pollen and catkin were independent risk factors of sensitive facial skin. Conclusion: Our preliminary survey suggests the high incidence of sensitive skin in Yangzhou. Sleep quality, food allergies, dry skin, mental stress, physical and chemical factors, and exposure to pollen and catkin are probably related to sensitive facial skin. Certain professions may also affect the incidence of sensitive skin indirectly.更多还原