【摘要】 基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2016年数据,采用潜在剖面分析方法考察2769名青少年抑郁情绪的异质性及其人口学特征,分析不同抑郁情绪类别青少年的人际信任差异。结果发现:青少年可分为高抑郁情绪、中抑郁情绪与低抑郁情绪3种潜在类别,占比分别为6.68%、22.03%、71.29%;乡村,小学、初中、不在学,学业成绩在班级后25%等特征的青少年在中抑郁情绪型与高抑郁情绪型中所占比例更高;青少年人际信任表现为熟人信任与陌生人信任的差序结构,3类抑郁情绪类别青少年的熟人信任均处于中上水平,且低抑郁情绪型的信任水平最高、中抑郁情绪型次之、高抑郁情绪型最低,陌生人信任在3类青少年中不存在差异,均为较低水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 This research used the data from China Family Panel Studies(CFPS) 2016, and observed 2769 valid adolescent cases to investigate the latent classes of depressive symptoms by profile analysis and differences in interpersonal trust of each latent class. The results showed that,(1) adolescents can be divided into three sub-groups: high depressive symptoms group(6. 68%), medium depressive symptoms group(22. 03%) and low depressive symptoms group(71. 29%);(2) more depressive symptoms were to be found in groups such as rural adolescents, primary school adolescents, junior high school and dropouts, and 25% bottom adolescents in the class; and(3) adolescents in the three groups had different performance in terms of acquaintances trust, of which the low depressive symptoms group showed the highest level of acquaintances trust, followed by the medium depressive symptoms group, and the high depressive symptoms group, while the three groups had the low strangers trust level with no significant difference between one another.更多还原