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白云鄂博选铁尾矿优先浮选稀土试验研究

Experimental study on preferential flotation of rare earth from Bayan Obo iron tailings

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【作者】 秦玉芳; 李娜; 马莹; 王其伟;

【Author】 QIN Yu-fang;LI Na;MA Ying;WANG Qi-wei;State Key Laboratory of Bayan Obo Rare Earth Resources Research and Comprehensive Utilization,Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths;

【通讯作者】 马莹;

【机构】 包头稀土研究院白云鄂博稀土资源研究与综合利用国家重点试验室;

【摘要】 以白云鄂博选铁尾矿为研究对象,进行了优先浮选回收稀土的工艺研究,根据试样的矿物学性质,采用羟肟酸类捕收剂LF-P8,水玻璃为抑制剂,松醇油为起泡剂,在矿浆pH值9.0、温度60℃下,经过"一粗三精,中矿集中返回"的浮选闭路工艺可以得到品位(REO)50.52%、回收率(REO)81.30%的稀土精矿,成功实现选铁尾矿中稀土资源的高效回收利用。

【Abstract】 Taking Bayan Obo iron tailings as the research object,the preferential flotation recovery of rare earth technology was studied.According to the mineralogical properties of the sample,the hydroxyl oxime acids collector LF-P8 was used,and water glass was used as the inhibitor,the terpenic oil is a foaming agent.At a pH of 9.0 and a temperature of 60℃,The flotation closed-circuit process of"one roughing,three refining,medium ore returns after merger"was used to treat samples,and the rare earth concentrate with a grade(REO)of 50.52% and a recovery rate(REO)of 81.30% can be obtained.It has successfully realized the efficient recovery and utilization of the rare earth resources in the iron tailings.

【关键词】 白云鄂博; 选铁尾矿; 稀土; 优先浮选;
【Key words】 Bayan Obo; iron tailings; rare earth; preferential flotation;
【基金】 内蒙古自治区科技创新引导项目(KCBJ2018077)
  • 【分类号】TD923;TD926.4
  • 【被引频次】9
  • 【下载频次】161
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