【摘要】 目的正本清源、理清混乱,为防风的资源开发、质量控制、临床使用等提供理论参考。方法查阅大量古今文献著作,对中药防风的药名、基原、产地等进行考证。结果防风之名最早见于汉代《神农本草经》,各类医药典籍中防风的异名已有三十余个,发展至今,异名大多已不作使用;防风及其习用品基原植物为伞形科防风属、前胡属等7个属、11种;防风古今产地由南向北、由关内迁移至关外,今黑龙江为其道地产区;防风的加工炮制法多为切制,部分地区有炒制、制炭、蜜炙等方法,而麸炒、童便制、酒炒等方法已较少应用。结论防风的本草学研究可为防风的现代开发和利用提供科学依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To find out the real origins of Saposhnikovia divaricata, and provide theoretical reference for its resource development, quality control, clinical use and scientific research. Methods By consulting large amount of ancient and modern literature, names, identifications and origins of Saposhnikovia divaricata are researched. Results The name of Fangfeng is first recorded in Shennong Bencao Jing of Han Dynasty. There are more than 30 synonyms of Saposhnikovia divaricata in various medical classics, and most of them have not been used up to now. The original plants of Saposhnikovia divaricata and its habitants belong to 7 genera and 11 species of Saposhnikovia and Peucedanum of Umbelliferae. The ancient and modern places of origin have immgranted from South to North and from inside Shanhaiguan to outside, and Heilongjiang Province is its genuine producing area now. Most commonly used the processing methods of Saposhnikovia divaricata is cutting. In some areas, there are methods such as stir frying, charcoal making and honey frying, while the methods such as bran stir frying, boys’ urine stir frying and wine stir frying are less used. Conclusion The study of materia medica of Saposhnikovia divaricata can provide foundations for the development and utilization of Saposhnikovia divaricata.更多还原