【摘要】 在中医古籍中"月经"称谓繁多且含义各不相同,梳理月经的称谓及内涵的变迁脉络,对于正确理解文献中月经的理论内涵意义重大,通过查阅中医经典著作及各时期与中医妇科相关的重要文献,收集总结月经的名称及释义,归纳整理出不同文献中月经名称所承载的4种不同理论内涵:胞宫出血现象、胞宫周期性出血的生理现象、女性经期所排出血液以及运行于体内营养机体的精微物质。更多还原

【Abstract】 There were many terms with different meanings to refer to menstruation in ancient books on Chinese medicine. To sort out the changes in the names of menstruation and their connotations is very important for correct understanding of the theoretical connotations of menstruation in medical literature. This article reviews a wide range of literature ranging form the four major TCM classics to important literature related to TCM gynecology in the Ming and Qing dynasties, collects and summarizes the names and interpretations of menstruation, and identifies four different theoretical connotations of the names of menstruation in different literature. Some names describe the phenomenon of uterine bleeding, some emphasize the periodic physiological phenomena of uterine bleeding, some refer solely to the blood discharged during menstruation and others mean the fine substances that run in the body to nourish the body.更多还原