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住宅剪力墙混凝土表面点状爆裂的原因分析

ANALYSIS ON CAUSE OF PUNCTUATE BURSTS ON CONCRETE SURFACE OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING SHEAR WALLS

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【作者】 王康; 刘士清; 章杰; 张玉平; 谢丽锦;

【Author】 WANG Kang;LIU Shi-qing;ZHANG Jie;ZHANG Yu-ping;XIE Li-jin;Hubei Provincial Academy of Building Research and Design Co.Ltd.;Hubei Provincial Center For Quality Supervision and Test of Construction Engineering;

【机构】 湖北省建筑科学研究设计院股份有限公司; 湖北省建筑工程质量监督检验测试中心;

【摘要】 针对某住宅部分剪力墙混凝土出现点状爆裂现象,采用XRF、XRD、DSC-TG、SEM和EDS等方法分析爆裂中心物质,并与未爆裂部位的硬化水泥浆体进行对比,对爆裂构件进行了钻芯法强度试验和沸煮试验,结果表明胶凝材料f-CaO超限造成点状爆裂的可能性极小;点状爆裂的原因为混凝土中混入过烧生石灰,过烧石灰表层破坏后剪力墙浅部CaO与水作用生成Ca(OH)2,同时体积膨胀;发生爆裂构件后期存在继续产生体积稳定性不良的可能。

【Abstract】 Punctuate bursts happened on concrete surface of a residential building shear walls, and the core materials were analyzed by XRD, DSC-TG, SEM and EDS and compared with hardened cement paste(HCP) at the site without bursting, and the core drilling strength test and boiling test were carried out for the burst components. The results show the possibility of punctuate burst caused by f-Ca O overrun is very small, the reason of the punctuate burst is that concrete is mixed with over-burnt quicklime, after surface of over-burnt quicklime is destroyed, Ca O in the shallow part of the shear wall reacts with water to form Ca(OH) 2, and the volume expands at the same time; and it is possible that the volume stability of the cracked component will be poor in the later stage.

【关键词】 混凝土; 点状爆裂; 过烧石灰; 游离氧化钙;
【Key words】 concrete; punctuate burst; over-burnt quicklime; f-CaO;
【基金】 武汉市城乡建设局科技计划项目(201915);湖北省科技厅科技计划项目(P20500400002)
  • 【文献出处】 建筑技术 ,Architecture Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年07期
  • 【分类号】TU746.3
  • 【下载频次】43
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