【摘要】 目的多中心回顾性地分析无锡地区阴道感染的城乡差异。方法筛选2017年6月1日至2018年6月30日就诊于江苏省无锡市各级医院(包括城区、滨湖区、惠山区、锡山区、新吴区、宜兴市、江阴市)的阴道炎患者数据,使用EpiData3.1软件建立数据库并进行数据录入,采用SPSS20.0软件进行统计分析。结果乡村35岁以上的阴道炎患者占乡村总患者人数的64.4%,而城市仅占52.2%;乡村阴道炎患者清洁度异常率和单一感染率分别为42.1%和90.2%,而城市分别为28.2%和94.0%;乡村阴道炎患者中孕妇比例为4.0%,城市为28.5%。结论相对于城市女性,乡村阴道炎患者就诊时病情更为严重和复杂;年轻女性尤其是城市的年轻女性更倾向于大医院就诊。完善分级诊疗制度、合理分配医疗资源、加强卫生教育宣教有利于女性阴道炎的早发现、早治疗。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To conduct a multicenter retrospective analysis on the urban and rural difference of Wuxi area in the vaginal infections.Methods The data in the patients with vaginal infections treated in the various levels of hospitals(including the urban area,Binhu District,Huishan District,Xishan District,Xinwu District,Yixing City,Jiangyin City)were screened.The database was established by using the EpiData3.1 software for conducting the data entry.The statistical analysis was performed by using the SPSS20.0 software.Results The patients with vaginal infection aged over 35 years old in rural area accounted for 64.4%,while which in urban area accounted for 52.2%;the abnormal rate of cleanliness and the single infection rate in rural areas were 42.1%and 90.2%respectively,while which in urban area were 28.2%and 94.0%respectively.The proportion of pregnant women in the rural patients with vaginitis was 4.0%,while which in urban patients was28.5%.Conclusion Compared with the urban women,the disease condition of rural patients is more serious and complex,young females,especially urban young females are more trend to see doctor in large hospitals.Perfecting the hierarchical medical system,rationally alo at the time of the visit;young women,especially urban young females more trend to visit large hospitals.Perfecting the hierarchical medical system,rationally allocating the medical resources and strengthening the health education and publicity are conducive to the early discovery and early treatement of female vaginitis.更多还原