【摘要】 提升人力资本水平对推动经济高质量增长具有重要作用。文章基于中国人力资本与劳动经济研究中心的实际人均人力资本数据,以系统GMM和差分GMM方法分析了房价上涨对地区人均人力资本水平的影响。理论分析显示,地区房价水平较低时,房价上涨会显著提高地区人均人力资本水平;而地区房价水平较高时,房价继续上涨则会降低地区人均人力资本水平。主要实证结果发现,城市化水平提高、固定资产投资完成额提高能够显著提升地区人均人力资本水平,但房地产开发实际投资额增加没能显著提高地区人均人力资本水平。最后文章针对政府管控房价、发展住房租赁市场提出政策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Improving the level of human capital plays an important role in promoting high-quality economic growth. Based on the actual per capita human capital data of China center for human capital and labor market research, this paper analyzes the impact of housing price rise on regional per capita human capital level with system GMM and differential GMM methods. Theoretical analysis shows that when the regional housing price level is low, the rise of housing price will significantly increase the regional per capita human capital level, and when the regional housing price level is high, the continued rise of housing price will reduce the regional per capita human capital level. The main empirical results found that the improvement of urbanization level and the completion of fixed asset investment significantly increase the regional per capita human capital level, but the increase of real estate development investment does not significantly improve the regional per capita human capital level. Finally, the paper puts forward policy suggestions for the government to control the housing price and develop the rental housing market.更多还原