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家庭收入对土地流转决策行为的影响

Impacts of household income on farmers’ land transfer decision

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【作者】 杨昊彭开丽

【Author】 YANG Hao;PENG Kai-li;College of Public Administration, Huazhong Agricultural University;

【通讯作者】 彭开丽;

【机构】 华中农业大学土地管理学院

【摘要】 利用湖北省667个农户调查样本数据,运用Heckman模型,实证分析不同收入类型对农户土地流转决策行为的影响。结果表明,(1)农户家庭收入中不同收入类型对土地流转决策行为有不同的影响。农业经营收入对农户土地转入有显著正向影响,但对土地转出有显著负向影响;农业补贴收入负向影响土地转入,但对土地转出无显著影响,非农工资收入对农户土地转出有显著正向影响。不同非农工资收入水平对农户土地流转决策行为具有不同的影响,只有较高的非农工资收入才能促进土地转出。因此,本研究提出应在提高农业生产能力和农户非农就业能力的同时,完善土地流转相关配套政策,改善农业补贴水平和方式的政策建议。

【Abstract】 The survey data collected from 667 households in Hubei province were used to analyze the impact of income on farmers′ land transfer decision-making behavior by using Heckman model. The results indicated that different-types of househdd income had different effects on farmers′ land transfer decision. Agricultural income had a significant positive impact on farmers′ land flow in, but had a significant negative impact on land flow out. Agricultural subsidy had a negative impact on land flow in, but had no significant impact on land flow out. Non-agricultural income had a significant positive impact on land flow out. Different levels of non-agricultural income also had different effects on farmers’ land transfer decision. Only higher non-agricultural income could promote farmers to flow out land. In order to develop the farmland transfer market, it is needed to enhance farmers′ capability of agricultural production and non-agricultural employment, and improve the supporting policies of farmland transfer and the level and method of agricultural subsidy.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金面上项目(71973050)
  • 【文献出处】 江苏农业学报 ,Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年05期
  • 【分类号】F323.8;F321.1
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】759
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