【摘要】 中国共产党的百年发展与《资本论》密切相关。1873年《资本论》第一卷第二版跋对政治经济学方法的阐述与1857年的《〈政治经济学批判〉导言》有明显不同。为弄清究竟,本文对1857—1872年的《资本论》创作进行追踪,发现马克思1858年1月14日给恩格斯的信是个重大转折。本文还对第二版跋关于辩证法的论述进行了不同于以往的解读。第二版跋对于辩证法的公开宣示,为后来的辩证法研究开启了广阔的空间,恩格斯和列宁都深受影响。在中国,党的五代领导集体对辩证法进行了创造性的应用与发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of the Communist Party of China in the past 100 years is closely related to Das Kapital. The second edition of Das Kapital in 1873 is significantly different from the Introduction of Critique of Political Economy in 1857. In order to understand the differences, this paper traces the creation of Das Kapital from 1857 to 1872, and finds that Marx’s letter to Engels on January 14, 1858 is a major turning point. This paper also makes a different interpretation of dialectics in the postscript to the second edition. The public declaration of dialectics in the postscript to the second edition opened a wide space for the later study of dialectics, and Engels and Lenin were deeply influenced. In China, the five generations of the CPC’s central collective leadership have creatively applied and developed dialectics.更多还原