【摘要】 基因经济学是近年来发展最为迅速的前沿交叉学科之一,它主要探索基因信息对经济行为的影响,从而对人类行为及其特征背后的生物学因素有了更深入的认识。本文首先系统梳理了基因经济学的发展、研究技术和方法,并分析了基因经济学、神经经济学和表观遗传学的异同。然后,本文总结和归纳了基因经济学的前沿研究领域,包括基因对经济发展的影响,基因对教育和收入的影响,基因对风险偏好的影响,基因对健康的影响等。最后,本文讨论了基因经济学的贡献、挑战及未来发展方向等问题。基因经济学的研究成果既有助于增强经济学分析的准确性,也会助推遗传学的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Genoeconomics is one of the most rapidly developing frontiers of interdisciplinary subjects in recent years. Genoeconomics mainly explores the influence of genetic information on economic traits, resulting in a deeper understanding of the biological factors behind human behaviors and their characteristics. Firstly, this article systematically sorts out the development, research techniques and methods of genetic economics, and analyzes the similarities and differences between genoeconomics, neuroeconomics and epigenetics; Secondly, this article summarizes frontier research fields of genoeconomics, including the impact of genes on economic development, the effect of genes on education and income, the influence of genes on risk preference, the influence of genes on health, etc. Finally, this article discusses the contribution, challenges, and future development directions of genoeconomics. The research results of genoeconomics will not only help to enhance the accuracy of economic analysis, but also boost the development of genetics.更多还原