【摘要】 弗里德里希·李斯特在构建其赶超发展学说时,大量借鉴了德国、法国、美国的经济思想与政策实践。德国"官房学派"怀有志在赶超的强烈意识,重视政府干预和贸易保护,倡导通过工业化加速发展,对李斯特有着潜移默化的影响。"科尔贝主义"让法国快速实现了工业和国力的早期崛起,这一跨越式发展的经验和随后人亡政息的教训,以及保护思想在法国的复兴与效果,都深刻启发了李斯特。美国独立之初,汉密尔顿等人即倡建"美利坚体制",其中的政府积极有为、关税扶持工业、重视交通建设、拓展内部市场等内容后在李斯特学说中得到充分体现。李斯特的诸多论点虽非原创,但集成一个与斯密学说相对垒的"民族主义赶超发展"范式却是李斯特的创造,且至今仍有显著的理论与实践意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 In formulating his theory of catch-up development,Friedrich List drew extensively upon German,French and American traditions of economic ideas and policy practices. German Cameralism, with its strong emphasis on latecomers’ catching-up,government intervention,trade protection and industrialization,exerted unavoidable influences on List. List was also inspired by Colbertism that once contributed to the industrial and overall national rise of France. The drastic demise as well as miraculous success of Colbertism,together with its later revival and efficacy,shaped List intellectually. The American System,proposed by Alexander Hamilton shortly after the American Revolution,called for an active government,protective tariffs for industrialization, internal improvement and market expansion by infrastructure investment,all of which became fully reflected in List’s works. List’s main arguments, though not strictly original, came to be integrated into a new framework of his own creation distinctly opposed to the theory of Adam Smith. This Listian paradigm of nationalist catching-up development is still highly relevant today,both theoretically and practically.更多还原