【摘要】 通过查阅相关文献、事故案例以及对兄弟院校进行调研交流,分析得出了高校实验室灭火和应急疏散方面存在的不足:未配备应急物资、不会使用灭火器、应急职责不清晰、无应急预案、未进行应急预案演练、未进行应急培训等。国标《社会单位灭火和应急疏散预案编制及实施导则》(GB/T 38315—2019)已经实施,按照新标准要求,结合我院实验室灭火与应急疏散预案编制和实施工作实际,对新标准下预案编制程序、主要内容、预案实施等关键要素进行交流与探讨,希望能对相关单位应急管理工作有一定的借鉴作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 By consulting relevant literatures,accident cases,and conducting research and exchanges with fraternal colleges,the paper analyzes the laboratory firefighting and emergency evacuation of universities and the shortcomings discovered are listed here: no emergency supplies,not knowing how to use fire extinguishers,unclear emergency responsibilities,no emergency plans,no emergency training,etc.Since the national standard“Guidelines for Preparation and Implementation of Firefighting and Emergency Evacuation Plans for Workplaces”( GB/T 38315-2019) has been implemented,in accordance with the requirements of the new standard and in combination with the preparation and implementation of the firefighting and emergency evacuation plan of our college ’s laboratories,the key elements of the plan preparation procedures,main content,and implementation of the plan are exchanged and discussed,with the hope of providing reference to the emergency management work of other colleges.更多还原