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全球性公共卫生危机治理:趋势与重点
Global public health crisis governance:Trend and emphasis
【摘要】 全球性公共卫生危机源于突发的全球重大公共卫生事件,不确定性和复杂性特征突出,对世界经济与社会发展具有长期影响,应对这一危机则是跨时域、跨地域、跨领域的一项系统工程.揭示全球性公共卫生危机的形成机理、演化规律、治理策略,探究相应的危机预防与处置方法、多元主体的合作网络构建方式、危机联防联控措施与应对标准规范等内容,具有重要理论意义和应用价值.现有研究已在构建整体性应急治理体系、增强政府危机决策能力、促进多元主体协调共治及技术赋能公共卫生危机治理等方面实现了一定的知识积累.未来,中国管理科学应继续围绕全球性公共卫生危机的影响因素、形成机理及演化规律,应急资源供应与分配管理,多元主体参与机制及其行为规律,后危机时代的企业管理以及加强国际传播能力建设等问题展开学术探索.
【Abstract】 Global public health crises with uncertainty and complexity arise from sudden major global public health events which have long-term impacts on global social and economic development. Global public health crisis governance is a cross-domain, cross-regional and cross-field systematic engineering. It has important theoretical significance and application value to reveal the formation mechanism of collaboration network, the evolution law of the global public health crisis as well as the strategy and standard for crisis governance. The existing practices and studies have achieved a certain amount of knowledge accumulation in the respective aspects of holistic emergency management system building, promotion of the government’s crisis decision-making ability, coordination and co-governance by multiple actors as well as adoption of new technologies. In the future time, the management science scholars should continue to explore the influencing factors, formation mechanism and evolution law of global public health crisis, emergency resource supply and allocation management, mechanism of collaborative governance as well as the enterprise management strategy in the postcrisis era.
【Key words】 public health crisis; crisis governance; emergency management; national strategy;
- 【文献出处】 管理科学学报 ,Journal of Management Sciences in China , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年08期
- 【分类号】D815;R197.1
- 【被引频次】4
- 【下载频次】1744