【摘要】 目的分析心血管患者的勃起功能障碍(ED)发病率与引起冠心病患者勃起功能障碍相关因素以及其与患者勃起功能的关系。方法方便选择2018年9月—2019年12月就诊的成年男性患者160例为研究对象,用勃起功能障碍国际指数问卷表(IIEF-5)进行勃起功能评估,利用统计学方法分析两者关系。结果冠心病组患者ED患病率为68.8%,非冠心病组患者ED患病率为31.4%。高血压、年龄、糖尿病、冠心病、大量饮酒史、总胆固醇(TC)、肥胖指数(BMI)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)等均是ED的危险因素,高密度脂蛋白(HDL)是保护指标。结论 ED是冠心病(CHD)的早期预警信号,对ED患者应加强其心血管事件的预防,对CHD患者,应重视其发生的ED并积极治疗,这对减少患者心血管相关疾病发病率有着重要的意义和影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the incidence of erectile dysfunction(ED) in cardiovascular patients and related factors that cause erectile dysfunction in patients with coronary heart disease, as well as its relationship with erectile function in patients. Methods convenient selected 160 adult male patients who visitecl from September 2018 to December 2019 as the research subjects, and used the International Index of Erectile Dysfunction Questionnaire(IIEF-5) to evaluate erectile function and analyze the relationship between the two using statistical methods. Results The prevalence of ED in the coronary heart disease group was 68.8%, and the prevalence of ED in the non-coronary heart disease group was 31.4%.Hypertension, age, diabetes, coronary heart disease, history of heavy drinking, total cholesterol(TC), obesity index(BMI),low-density lipoprotein(LDL), etc. were all risk factors for ED, and high-density lipoprotein(HDL) was a protective index.Conclusion ED is an early warning signal of coronary heart disease(CHD). For patients with ED, the prevention of cardiovascular events should be strengthened. For patients with CHD, the occurrence of ED should be paid attention to and actively treated. This has a significant meaning and influence in reducing the incidence of cardiovascular-related diseases in patients.更多还原