【摘要】 目的研究术前访视及心理护理对手术室患者的护理效果。方法随机选择该院2019年1—12月接诊的100例行手术治疗的女性患者作为研究对象。根据随机数表法,把患者均分为对照组和观察组。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予术前访视及心理护理。比较两组术前1 d、麻醉前的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、心率、收缩压和舒张压,以及患者的护理满意度。结果术前1 d,两组SAS评分、心率、收缩压、舒张压经比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),麻醉前,观察组SAS评分为(40.61±3.04)分、心率为(88.56±9.51)次/min、收缩压为(125.61±15.22)mmHg、舒张压为(75.42±8.37)mmHg,明显低于对照组的(48.09±6.32)分、(115.37±12.42)次/min、(140.38±17.43)mmHg、(79.42±10.21)mmHg,差异有统计学意义(t=7.541、12.119、4.513、2.142,P <0.05)。观察组护理满意度为94.00%,明显高于对照组的78.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=5.316,P=0.021)。结论术前访视及心理护理能够缓解手术室患者的焦虑情绪,稳定心率和血压,提高满意度。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the nursing effect of preoperative visits and psychological nursing on patients in the operating room. Methods 100 female patients undergoing surgical treatment who were admitted in the hospital from January2019 to December 2019 were randomly selected as the research objects. According to the random number table method, the patients were equally divided into the control group and the observation group. The control group was given routine nursing care, and the observation group was given preoperative visits and psychological care. The self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and the patient’s satisfaction with care were compared between the two groups at 1 day before operation and before anesthesia. Results 1 d before surgery, there was no significant difference in SAS score, heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure between the two groups(P >0.05). Before anesthesia, the SAS score of the observation group was(40.61 ±3.04)points and the heart rate was(88.56±9.51)times/min,systolic blood pressure was(125.61±15.22)mmHg, diastolic blood pressure was(75.42±8.37)mmHg, which was significantly lower than the control group(48.09 ±6.32)minutes,(115.37 ±12.42) times/min,(140.38 ±17.43)mmHg,(79.42 ±10.21)mmHg,the difference was statistically significant(t=7.541, 12.119, 4.513, 2.142, P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction degree of the observation group was 94.00%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group of 78.00%. The difference was statistically significant(χ~2=5.316, P=0.021). Conclusion Preoperative visits and psychological care can relieve the anxiety of patients in the operating room, stabilize heart rate and blood pressure, and improve satisfaction. It is worthy of clinical application and promotion.更多还原