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社会公平感是如何影响政治参与的?——基于CSS2019全国抽样调查数据的分析

How does the Sense of Social Justice Affect Political Participation? ——An Analysis of the CSS2019 Data

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【作者】 林健肖唐镖

【Author】 Lin Jian;Xiao Tangbiao;Public Affairs and Local Governance Research Center, School of Government, Nanjing University;

【机构】 南京大学公共事务与地方治理研究中心政府管理学院

【摘要】 基于CSS2019调查数据的分析,从多个面向检测了民众社会公平感与政治参与之间的复杂关系,可发现:我国民众的总体社会公平感与不同的政治参与行为之间呈现类U型关系,在统计上它与非制度化的沟通型政治参与存在显著的负相关,但与制度化的社区参与和选举参与却呈显著的正相关。情感性因素与理性因素共存于民众政治参与的行为选择与意愿之中,其作用效果与序列由不同社会情境下个体的行为与感知所决定。但即便受到情感因素的影响,民众整体上仍希望在公平的社会环境下参与政治生活。不过,在经济和社会保障领域,应得型社会公平感、需要型社会公平感与政治参与之间的关系却并不明晰。

【Abstract】 Based on the analysis of the CSS2019 data, this study examines the complicated relationship between people’s sense of social justice and political participation in different dimensions. In diagram, the relationship between Chinese people’s overall sense of social justice and different behaviors of political participation resembles a U-shape. Statistically, there is a significant negative correlation between people’s sense of social justice and non-institutionalized political participation in communication, in contrast to a significant positive correlation between people’s sense of social justice and institutionalized community participation and institutionalized election participation. Emotional factors and rational factors coexist in people’s behavioral choice and willingness of political participation, the effect and sequence of which are determined by the individual behaviors and perceptions in different social contexts. However, even affected by emotional factors, the public still hopes to participate in political life in a fair social environment. In the dimension of economy and social security, the relationship between the sense of deserved social justice, the sense of needed social justice, and political participation is still unclear.

【基金】 国家社会科学基金重点项目“我国公民政治价值观的实证研究”(16AZZ003);国家社会科学基金重大项目研究专项“健全自治、法治、德治相结合的乡村治理体系”(18VZL002)
  • 【文献出处】 华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版) ,Journal of Central China Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年06期
  • 【分类号】C912.6;D621.5
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】3973
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