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我国高校民航飞行体育训练的现状、问题与发展路径

Current Situation,Problems and Development Path of Civil Aviation Flight Sports Training in China’s Universities

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【作者】 张俊杰; 陈学东; 徐斌; 叶俊; 魏宏文;

【Author】 ZHANG Junjie;CHEN Xuedong;XU Bin;YE Jun;WEI Hongwen;Department of Physical Education,Civil Aviation University of China;College of Physical Education,Huaibei Normal University;Strength and Conditioning College,Beijing Sport University;

【通讯作者】 魏宏文;

【机构】 中国民航大学体育工作部; 淮北师范大学体育学院; 北京体育大学体能训练学院;

【摘要】 民航飞行体育训练的本质属性,是以飞行技能形成为导向,以科学理论为指导,按飞行需要和岗位要求进行身体素质训练。结论:1)民航飞行体育训练总体发展历程分为3个阶段:一是理论与实践引进阶段:上世纪50年代至80年代;二是学习消化与吸收应用阶段:上世纪末期至2005年前后;三是全面发展与融合创新阶段:2005年至今。2)我国民航飞行体育发展面临的主要问题:一是理论研究落后于实践教学;二是理论建设和实践应用呈现"碎片化"状态;三是研究成果匮乏与交流讨论甚少。3)我国民航飞行体育的发展路径:一是系统整合,推进我国民航飞行体育训练体系的理论与实践由"碎片化"向"系统化"转变;二是高度重视人才引进和人才培养;三是优化创新训练内容;四是搭建民航飞行体育研究交流平台。

【Abstract】 The essential attributes of civil aviation flight sports training are oriented to the formation of flight skills,guided by scientific theories,and physical fitness training according to the needs of flight and job requirements.Conclusion:1) The overall development of civil aviation flight sports training is divided into 3 stages,firstly,the introduction of theory and practice,from the 1950 s to the 1980 s.Secondly,the learning and digestion and absorption and application stage,from the end of the last century to around 2005.Thirdly,the comprehensive development and integration and innovation stage,from 2005 to the present.2) The main problems facing the development of civil aviation flight sports in China,theoretical research lags behind practical teaching,theoretical construction and practical application are in a state of "fragmentation",and there is a lack of research results and little exchange and discussion.3) The development path of flight sports in China’s civil aviation,firstly,system integration,promoting the theory and practice of flight sports training system in China’s civil aviation from "fragmentation" to "systemization".Secondly,attaching great importance to the introduction and training of talents.Thirdly,optimizing innovative training contents.Fourthly,building a research and exchange platform for flight sports in civil aviation.

【基金】 安徽省教育厅2020级省级质量工程项目(2020mooc465);2019年天津市哲学社会科学规划课题(TJTY19-015);2020年中央高校基本科研业务费项目中国民航大学专项资助(3122020013);全国教育科学规划“十三五”项目(ELA170479)
  • 【文献出处】 湖北体育科技 ,Hubei Sports Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年12期
  • 【分类号】G875
  • 【下载频次】136
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