【摘要】 不同地区的养老服务供给既有一般性特点,也有其特殊性。关注"村改居"社区中的养老服务体系,以广州市为例,描述和分析其具有鲜明特点的城乡混合福利体系,通过系统调研发现,"村改居"社区中的养老服务供给主体呈多元化,这与纯粹的城市社区和标准的农村村庄显著不同。"村改居"社区中的养老服务供给主体包括维持养老保险运作的地方政府、农村集体经济组织、居委会、社工机构等。其中,前两者提供非常独特的服务,具有明显的"村改居"的独特性;后两者则体现出城市社区的一般性。这一多元混合体系的形成和演变具有本地化的路径依赖,以及自上而下和自下而上的变迁动力。更多还原

【Abstract】 The supply of elderly care services in different regions has both general characteristics and particular ones. The elderly service system in the“village-to-community”case of Guangzhou is studied to analyze the mixed urban-rural welfare system with distinctive characteristics. It is found through systematic investigation that the supply of elderly care services in the“village-to-community”cases has multiple subjects,which is significantly different from that of pure urban communities and of standard rural villages.The providers of the elderly services in the“village-to-community”cases include local governments,rural collective economic organizations,residents’ committees and social work organizations that maintain the operation of old-age insurance. Among them,the first two provide very unique services,typical of the “village-to-community”cases; the last two reflect the generality of urban communities. The formation and evolution of the multiple mixed system depends upon a path of localization as well as the dynamics of top-down and bottom-up changes.更多还原