【摘要】 目的了解产妇分娩体验及产后抑郁状况,并分析二者之间的相关性。方法对产后42 d常规检查的282例产妇采用中文版分娩体验量表和爱丁堡产后抑郁量表进行调查。结果产妇分娩体验总分(2.73±0.44)分,自我能力维度(2.70±0.61)分、参与感维度(2.62±0.58)分、专业支持维度(3.00±0.58)分、自我感知维度(2.47±0.58)分。产妇抑郁得分(7.39±4.21)分,有产后抑郁症状者31例(10.99%)。分娩体验与产后抑郁呈负相关(P<0.01),自我能力和自我感知维度与产后抑郁得分呈负相关(均P<0.01)。结论产妇分娩体验水平还有待改善,高水平的分娩体验能够降低产妇发生产后抑郁风险,特别需注意加强产妇自我能力和自我感知方面的体验。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand current situation of maternal childbirth experience and postpartum depression, and to analyze the correlation between them.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 282 women who arrived for routine check-up at 42 days post-partum were enrolled and asked to filled out the Chinese version Childbirth Experience Questionnaire(CEQ-C) and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale(EPDS).Results The women scored averagely(2.73±0.44) points for childbirth experience, with the dimensions scoring(2.70±0.61) points for own capacity dimension,(2.62±0.58) points for participation,(3.00±0.58) points for professional support, and(2.47±0.58) points for self-perception. The women scored averagely(7.39±4.21) points for EPDS, and thirty-one women(10.99%) presented symptoms of postnatal depression. Childbirth experience was negatively correlated with postnatal depression(P<0.01), and the dimensions of own capacity and self-perception were negatively correlated with postnatal depression(P<0.01 for both).Conclusion Maternal childbirth experience needs to be further improved. High levels of childbirth experience can reduce the risk of postnatal depression, and attention should be paid to enhance the experience of maternal own capacity and self-perception.更多还原