【摘要】 目的了解首发脑卒中患者康复锻炼行为执行意向水平及其影响因素,为脑卒中患者康复锻炼行为的干预提供参考。方法采用一般资料调查表、中文版脑卒中康复自我效能量表、社会支持量表、自行设计的脑卒中患者康复锻炼行为执行意向问卷对177例首发脑卒中患者进行调查。结果首发脑卒中患者康复锻炼行为执行意向得分62.69±17.27。回归分析结果显示,个人月收入、自我效能、社会支持是首发脑卒中患者康复锻炼行为执行意向的影响因素(P<0.05,P<0.01),解释总变异的51.90%。结论首发脑卒中患者康复锻炼行为执行意向处于中等水平,护理人员应重视首发脑卒中患者康复锻炼行为执行意向的评估及干预,促进康复锻炼行为的形成,更好地促进其康复。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the implementation intentions level on rehabilitation exercise behavior and its influencing factors among patients with first stroke, so as to provide reference for the intervention of rehabilitation exercise behavior in stroke patients.Methods A total of 177 first stroke patients were investigated using the general information questionnaire, the stroke self-efficacy questionnaire, the social support scale, and the self-designed rehabilitation exercise behavior implementation intentions questionnaire.Results The score of rehabilitation exercise behavior implementation intentions among patients with first stroke was(62.69±17.27). Regression analysis results showed that, personal monthly income, self-efficacy and social support were the influencing factors of implementation intentions on rehabilitation exercise behavior among first stroke patients(P<0.05,P<0.01), which explained 51.90% of the total variance.Conclusion The implementation intentions on rehabilitation exercise behavior among first stroke patients is at a moderate level. Nursing staff should pay attention to the assessment and intervention of the implementation intentions on rehabilitation exercise behavior among first stroke patients, so as to help them to form rehabilitation exercise behavior and promote their recovery.更多还原