【摘要】 海上丝绸之路是东、西方文明海上交流的通道。季风、洋流、地理环境和经济资源是影响海上交流的重要因素,港口、沉船和海洋贸易品则是考古学家研究海上丝绸之路的切入点。20世纪下半叶水下考古的兴起,为探究海上丝绸之路上的族群、语言和宗教交流,提供了十分丰富的考古实物资料。本文综述了有关海上丝绸之路的考古发现与研究,对应于港口、沉船与海洋贸易品的考古成果,分别对泉州港遗址、"南海I号"沉船、龙泉窑荷叶盖罐作了重点介绍,从考古学的视角解读海上丝绸之路的历史面貌。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Maritime Silk Road（MSR） provided maritime exchanges between Eastern and Western civilizations. Monsoons, ocean currents, geographical environment, and economic resources are key factors that influence maritime communications, while seaport sites, shipwrecks and traded goods are the research focus of archeologists. The rise of underwater archaeology in the second half of the 20^th century provides rich archaeological sources for studying communications among different populations with different languages and religious backgrounds. Based on the archeological studies of the site of Quanzhou Port, Nanhai No.1 shipwreck and a Longquan celadon pot with a lotus lip, this article provides an overview of the archeological study of the MSR, and unveils a historical picture of the MSR from an archeological perspective.更多还原