【摘要】 中国民营经济是怎么发展起来的?《权力结构、政治激励和经济增长:基于浙江民营经济发展经验的政治经济学分析》一书基于政治经济学视角,对此提出独特而深入的分析。该书针对政治与经济间的联系,主张"当权干部为求提拔,倾向打压民企;失势干部丧失权力,于是转向支持民企"。但在改革开放之前,民营经济发展的成效很难影响地方官员的职务得失,本书论证是否成立,需要进一步检视。此外,本文也就书中已有丰富例证,结合中国政治体制特征,提出社会学视角的诠释:相较外来的南下干部,本地干部若能主导决策,将更倾向保护民营经济,因为他们不但具有本地身份认同,同时还能通过地方网络分享获利。更多还原

【Abstract】 Where does China ’ s private economy come from? Qi Zhang and Mingxing Liu ’ s‘Revolutionary Legacy,Power Structure,and Grassroots Capitalism Under the Red Flag in China’offers its politico-economic explanation,which is theoretically innovative and empirically rigorous. This article has extended the analyses of the above modern classic from the sociological perspective. To begin with,Zhang and Liu’ s argument is questioned in a way that the political position of local cadres would affect their economic behavior,namely,to protect or not to protect the private economy,for they can hardly reclaim political power with their economic performance. Based on the abundant case examples provided in the book,this article then proposes a sociological hypothesis of"local networks",that comparing with the non-native northerners,native cadres are more willing to protect local private economy if they can lead the decision-making process,because of not only their local identity but also the fact that they are main beneficiaries of local development.更多还原