【摘要】 对交换的古今差异之形成动力的合理解释之一是交换扩张。对交换扩张的三个历史类型进行分析,可以发现交换物的意义负载不断消失,直到人在现代交换中的退场;身份竞争不再是交换的首要目的,而退变为现代交换中的偶然现象;交换制度的均质化包括市场制度和公民身份制度,它们共同置换了共同体在意义共享上的均质化。交换扩张类型的历史考察,有助于对现代交换的异化本质进行深层次的批判。更多还原

【Abstract】 Exchange expansion is one of the reasonable explanations for the formation impetus of ancient and modern exchange differences. By analyzing the three historical types of exchange expansion, we have come to the following findings: the meaning load of the exchanged object continues to disappear until people leave the modern exchange field; the identity competition is no longer the primary purpose of exchange, instead it has become an accidental exchange phenomenon; the homogenization of the exchange system, including the market system and the citizenship system, has replaced the homogenization of the community in meaning sharing. The historical investigation of the exchange types is beneficial to a deeper criticism of the alienated nature of modern exchange.更多还原