【摘要】 西欧中世纪是等级社会,贵族等级制度是西欧中世纪社会的重要内容。西欧的贵族等级头衔并非由某位君主或政治权威人物在某个特定时期统一制定和颁发的,而是存在着逐渐发展和演化的过程。头衔是划分贵族等级的标识,它比起爵位、服饰和纹章等标识更能全面、明确、直接地反映贵族的等级状况。全面系统地梳理和总结贵族等级头衔对进一步认识西欧中世纪的历史和文化,特别是贵族文化具有重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 There was a hierarchical system in the Middle Ages of Western Europe, and the aristocratic hierarchy was an important part of the medieval society. The titles of the aristocracy in Western Europe were not uniformly formulated and issued by a monarch or political authority in a certain period, but existed in a process of gradual development and evolution. Title is a mark to classify the aristocracy, which can reflect the status of aristocracy more comprehensively, clearly and directly than knighthood, clothes, heraldry. It is very important to systematize and summarize the titles of the nobility for further understanding of the history and culture of the Middle Ages in Western Europe, especially the aristocratic culture.更多还原