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2个越南金花茶物种的形态特征及识别要点

Morphological Characteristics and Identification Points of Two Yellow Camellia Species from Vietnam

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【作者】 李桂娥漆娅蒋昌杰黄晓娜罗燕英叶品明

【Author】 LI Guie;QI Ya;JIANG Changjie;HUANG Xiaona;LUO Yanying;YE Pinming;Nanning Golden Camellia Park;

【机构】 南宁市金花茶公园

【摘要】 为了掌握箱田金花茶和三岛金花茶这两个越南金花茶物种的形态特征,本文以引种至南宁市金花茶公园国外金花茶物种园的箱田金花茶和三岛金花茶成熟植株为观测对象,对其枝条、叶、花、果等重要部位进行了仔细地观测记录。观察发现这两个金花茶物种在形态特征上有共同之处:老叶革质互生,嫩叶紫棕色或紫红色,花黄色,蒴果红褐色或褐绿色,苞片和萼片宿存。但各有区别:箱田金花茶成熟叶片硕大,花径和果径也较大,种脐处有密集的棕色长绒毛;三岛金花茶花朵较小且花色较淡,花瓣被绒毛较多,内轮花瓣两面均被灰白色短绒毛。

【Abstract】 To understand the morphological characteristics of Camellia hakodae and C.tamdaoensis, we introduced the two yellow camellia species from Vietnam to the Foreign Yellow Camellia Species Garden of Nanning Golden Camellia Park, and observed their branches,leaves, flowers, fruits and other important organs. It was found that the two camellia species have common morphological characteristics: leathery and alternate mature leaves, purple brown or purple red tender leaves, yellow flowers, red brown or brown green capsule, persistent bracts and sepals. And their differences are: the mature leaves, flower diameter and fruit diameter of C. hakodae are large, and the hilum has dense brown tomentum;the flowers of C. tamdaoensis are small and light in color, the petals are covered with a lot of tomentum,and the inner petals are covered with gray white tomentum on both sides.

【基金】 国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFE0126100);南宁市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(20172130-2);2018年度南宁市培养新世纪学术和技术带头人专项资金资助项目(2018021)
  • 【文献出处】 农业研究与应用 ,Agricultural Research and Application , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年03期
  • 【分类号】S685.14
  • 【下载频次】59
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