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废水中Cr(Ⅵ)治理技术的研究现状及展望

Research Status and Prospect of Treatment Cr( Ⅵ ) Technology in Wastewater

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【作者】 甘瑞彭富昌吴佳雷星龙王静胡申奥

【Author】 GAN Rui;PENG Fuchang;WU Jia;LEI Xinglong;WANG Jing;HU Shenao;College of Vanadium & Titanium, Panzhihua University;Sichuan Technology Engineering Research Center for Vanadium & Titanium Materials;

【通讯作者】 彭富昌;

【机构】 攀枝花学院钒钛学院四川省钒钛材料工程技术研究中心

【摘要】 Cr(Ⅵ)通常以含酸根形式存在,是具有强毒性的物质,也是8种对人体危害最大的化学物质之一,容易侵入人体,导致人体出现癌变、畸形、基因突变等,而且会持久地污染环境。本文综述了国内外目前含Cr(Ⅵ)电镀废水处理技术的研究及应用现状,重点综述了吸附法、微生物法、还原法、电解法和萃取法等处理技术的原理、方法和特点,并对含Cr(Ⅵ)电镀废水的治理技术的未来发展做出了展望。

【Abstract】 Cr( Ⅵ) usually existed in the form of acid radical, which was a highly toxic substance and one of the eight most harmful chemicals to human body. It was easy to invade the human body, lead to canceration, deformity, gene mutation, etc., and would permanently pollute the environment. In this paper, the research and application status of the treatment of electroplating wastewater contained Cr( Ⅵ) in China and abroad were reviewed. The principles, methods and characteristics of five treatment methods(adsorption method, microbial method, reduction method, electrolysis method and extraction method) were introduced. Finally, the future development of treatment technology of electroplating wastewater contained Cr( Ⅵ) was prospected.

【关键词】 废水六价铬治理进展
【Key words】 wastewaterhexavalent chromiumtreatment technologyprospect
【基金】 四川省科技计划资助(2019YFG0274);绿色催化四川省高校重点实验室开放基金(LYJ1906);攀枝花大学科技园发展有限公司种子基金(2019-14);攀枝花学院大学生创新创业训练计划(2020cxcy140)
  • 【文献出处】 化工技术与开发 ,Technology & Development of Chemical Industry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年11期
  • 【分类号】X703
  • 【下载频次】415
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