【摘要】 子宫内膜干/祖细胞的发现为子宫内膜异位症发病机制的研究提供了新的思路。子宫内膜干/祖细胞根据其表面标志物及在人体中功能、位置的不同分为子宫内膜上皮祖细胞、子宫内膜间充质干细胞、侧群细胞、巢细胞等。子宫内膜干/祖细胞的发现完善了Sampson的经血逆流学说,为青春期子宫内膜异位症的发病提供了新的合理的解释。对子宫内膜干/祖细胞的深入研究将为子宫内膜异位症的诊断和治疗提供新的可能。更多还原

【Abstract】 The endometrial stem/progenitor cells are new targets for the study of the pathogenesis of endometriosis. According to their surface markers and functions in human body, endometrial stem/progenitor cells can be divided into four subgroups: endometrial epithelial progenitor cells, endometrial mesenchymal stem cells,side population cells, niche cells. The discovery of endometrial stem/progenitor cells has improved the Sampson′s theory of retrograde menstruation, and provided a new and reasonable explanation for the pathogenesis of adolescent endometriosis. The further study of endometrial stem/progenitor cells will provide a new possibility for the diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis.更多还原