【摘要】 药物洗脱支架固有的缺陷促进了生物可吸收心血管支架的研究与发展。近年来,增材制造技术(也称3D打印技术)在医疗器械领域得到了广泛的应用。本文提出了一种新型的微螺杆挤出式3D打印系统,并利用该系统制备了一种具有零泊松比(ZPR)结构的支架。首先进行了初步的单丝挤出试验来研究合适的制造参数;随后,制备了具有不同几何结构的3D打印支架,并通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察分析支架表面形貌;最后,对不同参数的3D打印支架进行了力学性能评价和初步的生物学评价。总之,基于微螺杆挤出式3D打印系统具有制备个性化支架的潜力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Inherent drawbacks associated with drug-eluting stents have prompted the development of bioresorbable cardiovascular stents. Additive manufacturing(3-dimentional(3D) printing) has been widely applied in medical devices. In this study, we develop a novel screw extrusion-based 3D printing system with a new designed mini-screw extruder to fabricate stents. A stent with a zero Poisson’s ratio(ZPR)structure is designed, and a preliminary monofilament test is conducted to investigate appropriate fabrication parameters. 3D-printed stents with different geometric structures are fabricated and analyzed by observation of the surface morphology. An evaluation of the mechanical properties and a preliminary biological evaluation of 3D-printed stents with different parameters are carried out. In conclusion, the screw extrusion-based 3D printing system shows potential for customizable stent fabrication.更多还原