【摘要】 目的 :调查脊髓损伤患者病耻感现状并分析其影响因素。方法 :2018年9月至2019年12月,采用便利抽样方法选取安徽省某三级甲等医院脊柱外科188例脊髓损伤患者为研究对象,用一般资料调查表、社会影响量表、感知压力问卷、领悟社会支持量表、一般自我效能感量表进行调查。结果 :脊髓损伤患者病耻感得分(55.98±10.73)分;婚姻状况、文化程度、ASIA残损分级、损伤严重程度、感知压力、领悟社会支持、自我效能感是患者病耻感的影响因素,共解释总变异的75.3%。结论 :脊髓损伤患者病耻感处于中等水平,医护人员应重视陪伴支持和沟通交流的力量,降低患者感知压力水平,提高应对能力,减少病耻感的产生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the stigma and its related factors in patients with Spinal Cord Injury(SCI). Methods: Totally 188 patients with SCI were included by convenience sampling from a tertiary grade A hospital in Anhui province during September 2018 to December 2019. The general information questionnaire, Social Impact Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, Perceived Social Support Scale, and General Self-Efficacy Scale were used to collected data. Results: The score of stigma in patients with SCI was 55.98±10.73. The related factors of stigma included the status of marriage, education level, ASIA disability grade, injury severity, perceived stress, perceived social support and self-efficacy, which accounted for 75.3% of the total variation. Conclusion: Stigma in patients with SCI was at a moderate level. Providing patients with more companionship, support and communication would be benefit to reduce the pressure, improve their coping ability and reduce the stigma.更多还原