【摘要】 1914年1月中旬,张鸿翼奉云南省行政公署第四号委任令,前往嶍峨地震灾区作科学考查。张鸿翼不负众望,当月下旬就上交了考查报告,其中肯定此次地震属于陷落地震,非火山地震,亦非断层地震;并提出一套既实用、又科学的善后对策。张鸿翼是我国近代第一位深入地震灾区,进行科学考查的地质学家,其报告是我国近代第一篇地震专题考查报告,这标志着我国学者已把地震当作地质学的研究对象,开始了地震科学研究,值得永载史册。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the middle of January 1914,Zhang Hongyi received the No.4 order issued by the Yunnan Provincial Administrative Office,to make an investigation on Xi’e earthquake-stricken area. Zhang Hongyi submitted a report at the late of the month. In the report he described that it was a subsidence earthquake,non-volcanic and non-fault involved,and put forward a set of both practical and scientific countermeasures to deal with the aftermath. Zhang Hongyi was the first geologist who went deep into the earthquake-stricken area in modern China to carry out scientific investigation. His report was the first special investigation report on earthquake in modern China,which indicates that Chinese scholars have taken earthquakes as the research object of geology,and started the earthquake scientific research,is worthy forever remembered by history.更多还原