【摘要】 RCEP签署对我国提升自由贸易区质量、拓展贸易发展新空间、开拓多元化国际市场、构建稳定畅通的国际大循环均具有积极意义。本文剖析了RCEP原产地规则使用方法,基于RCEP和我国现有双边FTA原产地规则的对比,总结企业利用RCEP原产地规则的优势。研究结果表明,尽管RCEP部分商品的关税优惠幅度和降税覆盖范围小于我国现有双边FTA,但RCEP采用区域部分累积规则扩大了中间品采购地域范围,并且特定商品规则的限制性更小、灵活性更强,有利于企业在东亚进行更加合理的产业链布局。为此,在RCEP推进过程中,政府有关部门须着力降低原产地证书申请成本,加强原产地规则优惠政策宣传与培训,注重企业原产地规则利用能力建设,协助企业提高RCEP的协定利用率。更多还原

【Abstract】 The signing of Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP)has positive significance on improving China’s free trade agreements(FTAs),expanding new space for trade development,diversifying the international market and building a stable and smooth international cycle. This paper notably analyzes the usage of RCEP’s rules of origin(ROO)at first,then compares ROO between RCEP and China’s other existing FTAs,and finally the advantages of RCEP’s ROO for enterprises have been summarized. The results show that the margin and coverage of RCEP’s preferential tariff are lower than China’s other existing FTAs. However,the intermediates purchasing area is larger due to the accumulation rule of RCEP,and the product specific rules of origin(PSR)are less restrictive and more flexible,which is conducive for enterprises to carry out a more reasonable industrial chain in East Asia. Therefore,in the process of RCEP implementation,it is extremely vital for government departments to reduce the application cost of ROO certificate,conduct ROO training sessions,enhance enterprises’ capability to increase the utilization rate of RCEP.更多还原