【摘要】 健身产业的发展对运动类建筑热舒适水平的提升和不同性别人群的热需求提出了要求。本文选取了3种中等活动量的运动状态,利用人工气候室进行测试实验,实验过程中受试者根据自身的热舒适需求自主调控温度,同时进行室内温度的测量和人体生理参数与热舒适主观问卷投票的统计,讨论不同运动状态下男女的热舒适特性。研究结果表明:在相同活动量下,各项生理参数与主观问卷投票无明显差异,仅表现为女性心率更高; 4, 5, 6 km/h步速下,女性偏好温度分别比男性高出1.6, 0.3, 0.9℃;女性在相同热感觉下的热舒适性稍低且对热舒适变化更敏感。在此基础上,针对不同运动状态提出了基于不同性别热需求的空间环境参数,为营造运动类建筑的适宜室内环境提供理论依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of fitness industry puts forward requirements for the improvement of thermal comfort levels of sports buildings and the thermal satisfaction needs of different gender groups. Three kinds of moderateactivity exercise levels are selected, and experiments in the climate chamber conducted. During the experiments,the subjects regulate the air temperatures according to self-thermal comfort demands. Then the indoor air temperature measurement and the statistics of human physiological parameters and subjective questionnaire voting are also conducted. Thus thermal comfort characteristics between male and female in different activities are discussed. Results show that: at the same activity level, there are no significant differences for these multiple physiological parameters and subjective questionnaire votes, except for the higher heart rate of female. At the paces of 4, 5 and 6 km/h, the preferred temperatures of female are respectively 1.6, 0.3 and 0.9 ℃ higher than the male.The thermal comfort for female is relatively lower than that for male for the same thermal sensation and also expresses more sensitivity to the thermal comfort variations. On the basis of these results, the spatial environmental parameters aiming at different activity levels are proposed based on the respective thermal demands of different gender, which would provide theoretical evidence for constructing suitable indoor environment of sports buildings.更多还原