【摘要】 安徽黟县方言的言说动词"讲",具有言说动词、话题标记、重申标记、传信标记、从句标记、引语标记、标句词等七种功能。话题标记、重申标记、传信标记、引语标记都来源于言说动词;从句标记衍生于传信标记;引语标记发展成标句词。此外,"讲"也可能先在意义上发生变化,然后与思维义动词结合虚化为标句词。更多还原

【Abstract】 The speech verb in Yixian dialect■讲functions as speech verb,topic marker,reiteration marker,evidentiality marker,subordinator,quotation marker and complementizer.The topic marker,reiteration marker,evidentiality marker and quotation marker originate from the speech verb,the subordinator derives from evidentiality marker,and the complementizer develops from quotation marker.Moreover,it is possible that■讲changes in meaning first,and then,combined with cognitive verbs,grammaticalizes into a complementizer.更多还原