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二战后资本输出变与不变的辩证法——基于马克思、列宁的资本输出理论

The Dialectic of Changing and Unchanging Capital Exports after World War II: Based on the Marxist-Leninist Theory of the Export of Capital

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【作者】 龚显光黄瑾

【Author】 GONG Xianguang;HUANG Jin;School of Economics, Fujian Normal University;

【机构】 福建师范大学经济学院

【摘要】 第二次世界大战后,国际资本输出在主体、形式以及流向方面都发生了巨变,但这些变化并不能改变资本主义通过不断剥削劳动者来获取剩余价值的本质。马克思、列宁的资本输出理论对于正确认识资本主义新变化及其本质仍具有现实意义,必须从资本输出之变中明确其中的三点不变,即物质基础和根本原因不变,依靠国家力量对落后国家产生双重影响的性质不变,可以缓解和转移但不能根除资本主义内部矛盾的作用不变。

【Abstract】 After the Second World War, the international export of capital has undergone drastic changes in terms of subject, form and direction of flow, but these changes cannot change the essence of capitalism, which exploits workers by continuously acquiring surplus value. The Marxist-Leninist theory of the export of capital still has practical significance for the correct understanding of the new changes in capitalism and its nature, it must be clear from the changes in the export of capital its three points remain unchanged, namely: the material basis and the fundamental causes remain unchanged, the nature of relying on state power to have a double impact on the backward countries remains unchanged, and the role that can alleviate and transfer, but not eradicate the internal contradictions of capitalism remains unchanged.

【基金】 国家社会科学基金项目(19BJL006)
  • 【文献出处】 闽江学院学报 ,Journal of Minjiang University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年01期
  • 【分类号】F091.9;F038.3
  • 【下载频次】181
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