【摘要】 目的分析辽宁省丹东市振安区城镇居民高血压患病知晓率及其相关影响因素,为本地区的高血压防控策略制定提供理论依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,对丹东市振安区的2 098例≥40岁的常住居民进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检查,分析高血压知晓率及相关影响因素。结果丹东市振安区城镇地区≥40岁人群高血压患病知晓率为54.9%,男性和女性分别为58.9%和52.6%;高血压患病知晓率随年龄增加而升高(χ2=9.754,P=0.045)。年龄增加、教育程度不同、现在吸烟(OR=0.7,95%CI:0.5～1.0)、现在饮酒(OR=0.7,95%CI:0.5～1.0)、高血压家族史(OR=2.6,95%CI:2.0～3.5)、超重/肥胖(OR=1.8,95%CI:1.4～2.3)、糖尿病(OR=1.8,95%CI:1.4～2.4)、高胆固醇(OR=1.6,95%CI:1.1～2.3)和高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(OR=0.6,95%CI:0.4～1.0)为高血压患病知晓情况的影响因素。结论丹东市振安区城镇地区高血压患病知晓率水平较低,需进一步提高人群高血压知晓率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the awareness and related factors of hypertension in urban areas of Zhenan district in Dandong,and provide theoretical basis for hypertension prevention. Methods We adopted the questionnaire survey,physical and laboratory examination to analyze the awareness and related factors of hypertension for 2,098 permanent residents aged ≥40 years in Zhenan district of Dandong using a corss-sectional survey study. Results The awareness of hypertension in the urban areas of Zhenan district in Dandong was 54.9%, 58.9% for males and 52.6% for females. The awareness of hypertension increased with the increase of age(χ2=9.754, P=0.045). Increased age, education level, smoking(OR=0.7, 95%CI: 0.5～1.0), drinking(OR=0.7, 95%CI: 0.5～1.0), family history of hypertension(OR=2.6, 95%CI: 2.0～3.5),overweight/obesity(OR=1.8, 95%CI: 1.4～2.3), diabetes(OR=1.8, 95%CI: 1.4～2.4), hypercholesterolemia(OR=1.6,95%CI: 1.1～2.3) and high-density and low-density lipoprotein(OR=0.6, 95%CI: 0.4～1.0) are the main influence factors for hypertension. Conclusion The awareness rate of hypertension is low in the urban areas of Zhenan district in Dandong, so the awareness rate of hypertension needs to be further improved.更多还原