【摘要】 从系统论的视角,构建乡村民宿聚落化发展系统概念模型,剖析系统内部各子系统构成及动力影响机制。以四川省丹巴县甲居藏寨民宿近20年聚落化发展的过程为例,归纳乡村民宿聚落化发展的四大子系统以及系统内各要素动力因果作用和发展阶段识别。结果表明:整个乡村民宿系统通过内外物质和信息以及能量的相互转化,形成动力反馈,达到量变到质变的聚落化结果。在此基础上,以四大子系统在乡村民宿聚落化发展过程的自发-竞争-响应-调整阶段中影响力的差异为基础,构建集散、推拉、共轭和调控四大动力机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 From the perspective of system theory,this paper constructs the conceptual model of rural homestay settlement development system,analyzes the composition and dynamic influence mechanism of each subsystem within the system,and provides reference and guidance for the improvement of the quality and efficiency of rural homestay and the development of settlement. Taking the process of settlement development in the past 20 years in Jiaju Tibetan Village as an example,this paper summarizes the four subsystems of settlement development in rural homestay as well as the dynamic causal effect of various elements in the system and the identification of development stages. Researches show that the whole country homestay facility system through internal and external material and information,and energy conversion,form a dynamic feedback,achieve quantitative change to qualitative change of the settlement results. Based on the differences in influence of the four subsystems in the stages of spontaneouscompetition-response-correction in the development process of rural settlements of a homestay facility,build four dynamic mechanisms of distribution,push-pull,conjugation and regulation.更多还原